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Winding downStates· Updated 28 Oct, 18:16 IST · First reported 25 OctBefore the courts

69 arrested after violent Siang dam protest in Pasighat

Latest: IGP says over 40 police hurt and mob of 200-300 pelted stones; gatherings banned in three towns

Protests against the proposed Siang Upper Multipurpose Project turned violent in Pasighat on Friday night after a 12-hour bandh, with an NHPC office, a police station and police vehicles set on fire and the homes of BJP state president Kaling Moyong and MLAs vandalised. Police say personnel were hurt by stone-throwing, with one report quoting the IGP as citing more than 40 injured police and at least nine damaged vehicles, while protesters allege excessive force and the Congress seeks an independent inquiry into tear gas use.

Chief Minister Pema Khandu condemned the violence and offered talks, and gatherings were banned in Pasighat, Mebo and Ruksin. By 27 October, IG Hibu Tamang told Scroll that 69 people were arrested and four detained, with 55 cases filed under the state's unlawful activities law, while residents and activists raise concerns over heavy deployment and FIRs. Summary updated 28 Oct, 18:16 IST

Why it matters: The dispute over a major hydropower project on the Siang river involves land, livelihoods and a strategic border region, and the mass arrests under a special state law raise questions about civil liberties and how the Centre and state handle local opposition.

Updates

New developments are added here, newest first. When the headline, summary or other sections change, the earlier version is kept under “See earlier version”.

  1. 28 Oct, 18:16 ISTDainik Jagran's explainer quoted Pasighat IGP Hibu Tamang as saying a mob of 200-300 pelted police and magistrates with stones and that some were drunk. It reported more than 40 personnel injured, at least nine police vehicles damaged, a ban on gatherings in Pasighat, Mebo and Ruksin, and protesters' claim that the reservoir would flood 32 villages (article 14).
  2. 28 Oct, 08:17 ISTIG Hibu Tamang told Scroll that 69 people were arrested and four detained over the Pasighat violence, with 55 cases filed under the Arunachal Pradesh Unlawful Activities Prevention Act, as 30 CAPF companies and three Assam Police companies remain deployed in the Siang Valley (article 13).
  3. 25 Oct, 08:51 ISTTwo more wire reports said police described a mob torching an NHPC office and a police station in Pasighat around 11 pm on Friday, after the 12-hour bandh. Deputy SP Tony Tatak said he and other police personnel were injured when protesters allegedly threw stones. The Arunachal Congress condemned the violence and sought an independent inquiry into the tear gas use (articles 11, 12).
  4. 25 Oct, 07:15 ISTChief Minister Pema Khandu condemned the Pasighat violence and invited protesters and civil society groups for talks, saying villagers had been misinformed. East Siang Deputy Commissioner Jayanti Pertin said tear gas was fired after protesters refused to disperse for two hours, with no baton charge, and that eight protesters had minor injuries (articles 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10).
  5. 25 OctFirst published with 3 articles.
See earlier version

Headline before this update: Khandu offers talks after violent Siang dam protest in Pasighat

Summary before this update: Protests against the proposed Siang Upper Multipurpose Project turned violent in Pasighat on Friday night after a 12-hour bandh, with an NHPC office, a police station and police vehicles set on fire and the homes of BJP state president Kaling Moyong and MLAs vandalised. Police say personnel were hurt by stone-throwing, while protesters allege excessive force and the Congress seeks an independent inquiry into tear gas use. Chief Minister Pema Khandu condemned the violence and offered talks. By 27 October, IG Hibu Tamang told Scroll that 69 people were arrested and four detained, with 55 cases filed under the state's unlawful activities law, while residents and activists raise concerns over heavy deployment and FIRs.

Note before this update: Most outlets are neutral and rely on police and official accounts. One outlet focuses on the arrests, the use of the state law and residents' complaints. Outlets differ on damage, injuries, project capacity and use of force.

“What's missing” before this update:

  • No official damage count: Authorities have not confirmed what was burnt, how many vehicles were hit or the total injured.
  • No independent check: No independent account yet tests the stone-throwing claim or the excessive-force claim.
  • Talks not scheduled: The CM invited talks, but no date, format or response from protest groups is reported.
  • Arrests and demand on detainees: It is unclear how the 69 arrests relate to the 10 activists whose release is demanded, and no response from the state to the residents' claims is given.

Based on 14 articles read in full. Scores describe each article's framing, not the outlet and not whether it is accurate.

Large outlets read: 5 of 15 (Hindustan Times, India Today, Times Now, Dainik Bhaskar, Jagran).

What's missing: It is unclear how the 69 arrests relate to protesters' demand for release of 10 activists, and no talks date has been given.

What everyone agrees on

  • Protests against the proposed Siang Upper Multipurpose Project turned violent in Pasighat after a 12-hour bandh, and an NHPC office and a police station were set on fire, officials and outlets said. 2 4 5 7 8 11 12 13 14
  • The homes of BJP state president Kaling Moyong and local MLAs were vandalised. 1 4 5 6 8 11 12 13
  • Protesters demand release of 10 arrested activists, withdrawal of pre-feasibility survey work and removal of central forces. 1 2 5 7 8 9 11 12 14
  • Police fired tear gas, and Chief Minister Pema Khandu condemned the violence and urged talks. 4 7 8 9 10 13

How each side sees it

Most outlets are neutral and rely on police and official accounts. One outlet focuses on the arrests, the state law and residents' complaints, while others stress police injuries and violence. Outlets differ on damage, injuries, the number of villages at risk and use of force.

Critical of the Arunachal Pradesh govt
Scroll's later report stresses the 69 arrests under a special state law, heavy security deployment and residents' claim that villages have become military zones. 13 It cites lawyers and activists who say at least 40 FIRs have been filed since 2025, raising civil-liberties concerns. 13
Neutral
Most outlets give police and official accounts of arson, stone-throwing and prohibitory orders, alongside protesters' demands and force allegations. 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 11 Some outlets add the state's case that the project is a strategic answer to China's proposed dam, and that only surveys are under way. 5 6 8 9
Supportive of the Arunachal Pradesh govt
Reports lead with police accounts of armed or drunk protesters, stone-throwing and injured officers, and place protesters' and Congress views later. 10 12 14

Where they disagree

  1. Use of force: Was tear gas a response to stone-throwing and refusal to disperse, or did it come first and provoke the anger? 1 5 6 8 10 11 12 13 14
  2. Scale of damage: Were one or two police stations burnt, and were seven, eight or at least nine vehicles hit? 2 4 5 6 8 14
  3. Injuries: Reports cite four women, five women, eight protesters, a DSP, a journalist and more than 40 police personnel. 2 6 7 8 9 11 12 14

What's missing

  • No official damage count: Authorities have not confirmed what was burnt, how many vehicles were hit or the total injured. 2 8 14
  • No independent check: No independent account yet tests the stone-throwing claim, the drunkenness claim or the excessive-force claim. 1 6 11 14
  • Talks not scheduled: The CM invited talks, but no date, format or response from protest groups is reported. 4 7 8
  • Arrests and demand on detainees: It is unclear how the 69 arrests relate to the 10 activists whose release is demanded, and no state response to the residents' claims is given. 5 13

The articles

Left-leaning
13 · ScrollConfidence: Medium
69 arrested under Arunachal anti-terror law after protests against dam project turn violent
Added 28 Oct, 08:00 IST
This article:

Why: Stresses use of anti-terror-style law, militarisation and local residents' opposition, with civil-liberties and indigenous-rights concerns; the state's side beyond police figures is thin. Sourcing leans toward protesters.

Centre
1 · Northeast NowConfidence: Medium
Arunachal: Protesters vandalise BJP state president’s, MLA’s houses over Siang dam project
This article:

Why: Straight report of protest violence over a dam; gives both police and protester claims without loaded wording. Touches state security and local rights only lightly, so score stays at centre.

2 · India Today NEConfidence: Medium
Arunachal SUMP protest: NHPC office, police station set ablaze amid protests against Siang Dam Project
This article:

Why: Reports violence and protester demands neutrally; notes local concerns over land and river without endorsing either side. Touches security and development lightly, so score stays near centre.

3 · India Today NEConfidence: Medium
Arunachal: Geku police appeal to anti-dam protesters not to obstruct movement of police vehicles
This article:

Why: Relays a local police appeal on protest conduct; sympathetic to residents' concerns but takes no side on the dam. Barely touches security or statism dimensions, so scores centre.

4 · Dainik Jagran · HindiConfidence: Medium
सियांग परियोजना को लेकर अरुणाचल में दूसरे दिन भी हिंसक प्रदर्शन, प्रदर्शनकारियों ने NHPC कार्यालय और पुलिस थाना फूंका
Added 25 Oct, 07:00 IST
This article:

Why: Reports violence by protesters using official sources (DC, CM) and calls the crowd 'उग्र'; gives little voice to local grievances. Mild security-order lean; dam touches state-led development lightly.

5 · Economic TimesConfidence: Medium
Siang dam protest turns violent as mob torches NHPC office and police station in Arunachal
Added 25 Oct, 07:01 IST
This article:

Why: Mostly police and government accounts of violence, with the state's national-security case for the dam and the Congress and protesters' demands also included. Mild security-leaning framing, balanced overall.

7 · ScrollConfidence: Medium
Arunachal: Anti-dam protesters vandalise NHPC office, police station after tear gas fired
Added 25 Oct, 07:02 IST
This article:

Why: Reports violence and both police and protester accounts evenly; includes tribal grievances and state's 'misinformation' claim. Mild tilt toward local indigenous concerns and civil liberties, but mostly factual, so near centre.

8 · Hindustan TimesConfidence: Medium
Arunachal Pradesh: Dam protesters burn NHPC office, vandalise MLAs' houses in Pasighat
Added 25 Oct, 07:02 IST
This article:

Why: Mostly official accounts of the violence, with balanced context on the dam's strategic rationale versus indigenous displacement fears. Slight security-framing lean, but protester demands are included.

9 · India TodayConfidence: High
Activists detained, 4 hurt in clashes in Arunachal dam protest; CM urges dialogue
Added 25 Oct, 07:02 IST
This article:

Why: Balanced account of police, protesters, CM and Congress positions; touches security versus indigenous rights and consultation but gives both sides space, so it sits near centre.

10 · Times NowConfidence: Medium
Arunachal Anti-Dam Protests Turn Violent, Cops Fire Tear Gas, Several Women Injured Oct 24, 2026, 12:50 IST
Added 25 Oct, 07:02 IST
This article:

Why: Leans on police accounts of violent protesters with weapons; protesters' and Congress views come later. Touches security framing and the state's China-linked national-interest case for the dam; mild right tilt.

11 · The TribuneConfidence: Medium
NHPC office, police station set ablaze, Arunachal BJP chief’s residence vandalised
Added 25 Oct, 08:43 IST
This article:

Why: Mostly a factual incident report from police sources, with protester demands and a Congress response added. It touches security and indigenous rights lightly, with no loaded framing or clear lean.

12 · Times NowConfidence: Medium
NHPC Office, Police Station Set Ablaze, BJP Chief’s House Vandalised As Arunachal Power Project Stir Turns Violent
Added 25 Oct, 08:43 IST
This article:

Why: Stresses violence, armed mobs and police injuries; gives the state's security and water-safety case against China's dam more space than the protesters' grievances. Mild security lean; little religion or caste content.

Right-leaning
6 · Dainik Bhaskar · HindiConfidence: Medium
अरुणाचल में सरकारी ऑफिस-पुलिस थानों में आग लगाई:बांध के खिलाफ सड़कों पर उतरे हजारों लोग, भाजपा अध्यक्ष के घर भी लूटपाट
Added 25 Oct, 07:01 IST
This article:

Why: Frames the dam as a China-countering national-security project and labels protesters 'उपद्रवी' (rioters), but also gives villagers' displacement fears and the protesters' lathi-charge allegation. Mild right tilt on security framing.

14 · Dainik Jagran · HindiConfidence: Medium
अरुणाचल प्रदेश में सियांग बांध को लेकर क्यों हो रहा हिंसक प्रदर्शन? समझिए पूरा विवाद
Added 28 Oct, 18:04 IST
This article:

Why: Leans on police account of violent, drunk mobs and 'no clear demand'; villagers' flooding fears get little space. Security and big-dam development framing, with order stressed over local grievances.

How we score

Ideology score, −10 to +10

Left-leaning (−10 to −3)
Secular-pluralist framing, minority protection, caste justice and voter access, civil liberties, an active state.
Centre (−2 to +2)
Several positions represented fairly, neutral language, reporting kept apart from opinion.
Right-leaning (+3 to +10)
Cultural nationalism, national strength and security, scepticism of group-based policy, voter-roll integrity, market-led growth.

Stance toward the government

Critical, Neutral or Supportive, scored separately. It refers to the Union government unless the story is about a state. On the spectrum strip, each dot is an article: its position is the ideology score and its colour is the stance.

The swap test

If an article would score differently with the parties' roles reversed, that signal is partisanship. It goes into the stance tag, not the ideology score.

Confidence

High, Medium or Low, based on how much of the article was read, how many clear signals it has, and whether they agree.

Limited coverage and blindspots

Stories with fewer than five articles are marked. A blindspot is a contested story where we found coverage from only one side.

Not ideological

Articles that touch none of the three dimensions, such as a car launch or a match report, carry no ideology score.

How often the feed refreshes

This prototype is refreshed by hand (last on 17 Oct, 03:00 IST). At launch:

Wires and the top 20 outletschecked every 5 minutes
All other outletschecked every 15 minutes
New storygoes up at 3 articles from 2 or more outlets, marked Limited coverage
Live storiesnew articles added every 15 minutes; summary rewritten at most hourly
Home page orderevery 15 minutes

Updates are added, never rewritten

New facts go into a dated update log at the top of the story. New articles carry an “Added” tag. If a note or list changes, the earlier version stays viewable.

Live, winding down, archived

A story is Live while coverage arrives, Winding down after about 2 days without new coverage, and Archived after about 7. Nothing is deleted: links never change, archived scores are frozen, and stories stay on their issue pages and in search.

Large outlets missing

NDTV, India Today, Times of India, Hindustan Times, The Hindu, Indian Express, News18, ABP, Times Now and Mint block the reader used for this prototype, so their articles are missing. Each story shows how many of India’s 15 largest outlets we read. The launch pipeline will read outlets’ public feeds, TV transcripts and Hindi articles.

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Editor and grievance officer

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Corrections log

  • 16 Oct · Goregaon toddler death: removed the building's name and an unverified claim about the 10-year-old's health, to protect the child's identity.
  • 16 Oct · India–US trade deal: merged two duplicate story pages into one.
  • 16 Oct · INS Mangrol: one report names the commissioning officer differently from three others; flagged in the story, not resolved.