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Winding downBusiness· Updated 28 Oct, 20:00 IST · First reported 22 Oct

Jio Platforms lists at 21% premium, second most valuable Indian firm

Latest: Akash Ambani vows to democratise AI, cloud and space connectivity as Isha calls listing 'a promise'

Jio Platforms shares listed on BSE and NSE on October 28 at Rs 1,358, 21.36 per cent above the Rs 1,119 issue price. Market value was about Rs 12.5 lakh crore in early trade, second only to Reliance Industries, which holds 66.4 per cent of Jio.

At the listing ceremony in Mumbai, Akash Ambani pledged to take Jio to greater heights and spread AI, cloud and space connectivity, while Isha Ambani called the listing 'a promise, not a finish line'. NSE chief Ashishkumar Chauhan said Jio is the 12th Reliance group company and the 3,138th overall to list on the exchange.

Reports differ on later trading: one says the stock was about 21.4 per cent up while the Sensex fell, another says it traded flat. The Rs 30,213-crore IPO, entirely fresh shares with up to Rs 27,500 crore meant to repay Reliance Jio Infocomm's debt, had closed on October 23 subscribed 22.19 times.

QIBs bid 70.55 times and retail 2.72 times. Brokerages began coverage with Buy ratings and flagged competition, heavy capital spending and telecom rule changes as risks. Summary updated 28 Oct, 19:31 IST

Why it matters: Jio is one of India's biggest consumer-facing companies, so its debut is a gauge of investor appetite and matters to retail investors, Reliance shareholders and market sentiment.

Updates

New developments are added here, newest first. When the headline, summary or other sections change, the earlier version is kept under “See earlier version”.

  1. 28 Oct, 19:31 ISTAt the October 28 listing ceremony at NSE in Mumbai, Isha Ambani called the listing 'a promise, not a finish line' and praised her brother Akash's 13 years of work on Jio. Akash Ambani pledged to take Jio to greater heights and said the IPO drew Rs 7.5 lakh crore of demand through 1.3 crore applications (articles 44, 45).
  2. 28 Oct, 18:20 ISTNSE chief executive Ashishkumar Chauhan said at the listing that Jio Platforms was the 12th Reliance group company and the 3,138th overall to list on the exchange. He also said the IPO was subscribed 12.45 times on NSE and 22.19 times overall (article 43).
  3. 28 Oct, 16:38 ISTJio Platforms shares listed on BSE and NSE on October 28 at Rs 1,358, 21.36 per cent above the Rs 1,119 issue price, giving a market value of about Rs 12.5 lakh crore, second only to Reliance Industries. At the listing ceremony in Mumbai, Akash, Isha and Anant Ambani addressed investors, and Anant Ambani thanked PM Modi. Brokerages including Nomura, Motilal Oswal and Elara began coverage with Buy ratings, while the Sensex fell on the day (articles 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42).
  4. 28 Oct, 14:30 ISTJio Platforms shares listed at Rs 1,358 on BSE and NSE, a 21.36 per cent premium over the Rs 1,119 issue price, and touched an intraday high of Rs 1,375. One outlet reported its market valuation at about Rs 12.57 lakh crore, making it the second most valuable Indian firm (article 25).
  5. 25 Oct, 00:58 ISTAaj Tak and Free Press Journal reported on October 24 that Jio Platforms' IPO closed 22.19 times subscribed, with about 1.34-1.4 crore applications and bids of roughly Rs 7-7.4 lakh crore. The company said the issue filled in 100 minutes, and Aaj Tak reported a grey-market premium of 23.24 per cent (articles 22, 23, 24).
  6. 24 Oct, 08:59 ISTJio Platforms' Rs 30,213-crore IPO closed on Friday, October 23, subscribed over 22 times, with about Rs 7.40 lakh crore in bids and more than 13.8 million applications. Earlier on Friday, sources said it had become the first public offer globally to cross one crore applications, and by 12:03 pm it was about seven times subscribed (articles 20, 21).
  7. 24 Oct, 07:21 ISTThe Jio Platforms IPO ended day two at 5.57 times with bids worth about Rs 3.73 lakh crore, per stock exchange data, and an adviser said investors should not decide on listing-day gains alone (articles 18, 19).
  8. 23 Oct, 08:53 ISTThe Jio Platforms IPO was subscribed 5.57 times by 7 pm on day two, with more than 7.5 million applications over two days, Greater Kashmir reported on October 23. Non-institutional investors bid 5.97 times their portion, the Reliance shareholder portion was 4.05 times and total bids including anchors were about Rs 3.73 lakh crore (article 17).
  9. 23 Oct, 07:05 ISTOn day two, BSE data showed the retail quota of the Jio Platforms IPO was fully subscribed by about 11 am, with the issue at 3.47 times overall, QIBs at 9.42 times and non-institutional investors at 2.34 times (articles 15, 16).
  10. 23 Oct, 01:01 ISTJio Platforms' IPO was subscribed 5.39 times overall on day two, October 22, according to Aaj Tak. Retail bids stood at 1.54 times, QIBs at 12.87 times and NIIs at 5.64 times, with bids worth Rs 3.68 lakh crore against a Rs 30,200 crore issue (article 14).
  11. 22 Oct, 17:36 ISTJio Platforms' Rs 30,213-crore IPO was reported fully subscribed within about 100 minutes of opening on Wednesday, October 21, and stood at 3.01 times by 5 pm, with the institutional portion at 9.02 times and retail at 0.68 times. Reliance Industries shares rose about 2 per cent, and MD Akash Ambani told PTI that Jio is positioning itself as a technology firm beyond telecom (articles 4-13).
  12. 22 OctFirst published with 3 articles.
See earlier version

Headline before this update: Jio Platforms shares list 21 per cent above IPO price

Summary before this update: Jio Platforms shares listed on BSE and NSE on October 28 at Rs 1,358, 21.36 per cent above the Rs 1,119 issue price. Market value was about Rs 12.5 lakh crore in early trade, second only to Reliance Industries, which holds 66.4 per cent of Jio. NSE chief Ashishkumar Chauhan said Jio is the 12th Reliance group company and the 3,138th overall to list on the exchange. Reports differ on later trading: one says the stock was about 21.4 per cent up while the Sensex fell, another says it traded flat. The Rs 30,213-crore IPO, entirely fresh shares with up to Rs 27,500 crore meant to repay Reliance Jio Infocomm's debt, had closed on October 23 subscribed 22.19 times. QIBs bid 70.55 times and retail 2.72 times. Brokerages began coverage with Buy ratings and flagged competition, heavy capital spending and telecom rule changes as risks.

Note before this update: All outlets report the same market story in neutral terms; they differ mainly in the time of the data, application counts, category figures and how much they stress records, grey-market gains and cautions.

“What's missing” before this update:

  • Post-listing trade: Reports differ on how the stock traded after opening (about 21.4 per cent up versus flat), and none gives the closing price.
  • Valuation figures: Market value is given as Rs 12.50, 12.51 or 12.57 lakh crore, and Reliance's as Rs 15.89, 16 or 16.15 lakh crore.
  • Issue and category figures: The IPO is given as Rs 30,213 crore or Rs 30,218 crore, with QIBs at 67 or 70.55 times and retail at 2.72 or 2.76 times.
  • Application count: Reports give 1.3, 1.34, 1.38, 1.39 or 1.4 crore applications, and Akash Ambani cited 1.3 crore. The one-crore milestone is attributed to sources.

Based on 48 articles read in full. Scores describe each article's framing, not the outlet and not whether it is accurate.

Large outlets read: 2 of 15 (Aaj Tak, ABP). Most of India’s largest outlets, including NDTV, India Today, Times of India, Hindustan Times, The Hindu and Indian Express, block our reader in this prototype, so their coverage is missing here. The launch pipeline reads their public feeds.

What's missing: Reports give different market-value figures at listing, and none yet gives the closing price.

What everyone agrees on

  • The IPO had a price band of Rs 1,065-1,119 per share, was fully subscribed within about 100 minutes of opening on October 21, and closed on October 23. 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 13 16 18 21 22 34 35
  • Qualified institutional buyers drove demand. The issue closed about 22 times subscribed, with QIBs at about 70 times and retail at about 2.7 times. 21 22 26 27 28 29 31 35 43
  • It was a fresh issue of 27 crore shares, and about Rs 8,110 crore was raised earlier from 212 anchor investors. 27 28 32 25 22 18
  • Jio Platforms listed on BSE and NSE on October 28 at Rs 1,358, 21.36 per cent above the Rs 1,119 issue price. 25 26 27 28 29 31 32 33 34 36
  • Market value was about Rs 12.5 lakh crore at listing, second only to Reliance Industries, which holds 66.4 per cent of Jio. 26 27 28 29 31 32 33 34

How the coverage differs

All outlets report the listing in neutral terms. They differ on market-cap and Reliance valuation figures, how the stock traded after opening, and how much they stress the Ambani family ceremony versus brokerage cautions.

  • Listing and valuation: Rs 1,358 debut, a market value near Rs 12.5 lakh crore, ahead of Bharti Airtel and second to Reliance Industries. 25 26 27 28 29 31 32 33 34 41
  • Ceremony coverage: Mukesh Ambani appeared emotional as Isha, Akash and Anant Ambani spoke, with Anant thanking PM Modi, Isha calling the listing 'a promise, not a finish line', and Akash setting out goals in AI, cloud and space connectivity. 29 30 37 38 39 40 44 45
  • Brokerage and risk view: Buy ratings from Nomura, Motilal Oswal and Elara, with cautions on tariff hikes, competition and capital spending. 29 31 36 41
  • Investor gains and market backdrop: per-lot gain of Rs 2,868, a falling Sensex on debut day, and the effect on Jio Financial Services shares. 26 30 33 35 42 45
  • Exchange view: NSE chief Ashishkumar Chauhan placed Jio among Reliance group listings and cited NSE's market size and investor base. 43
  • Earlier data-led coverage of subscription by category, anchor money, bids of about Rs 7.4 lakh crore, grey-market premium and the application record. 1 2 7 8 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24

Where they disagree

No real disagreement between sides in this coverage.

What's missing

  • Post-listing trade: Reports differ on how the stock traded after opening (about 21.4 per cent up versus flat), and none gives the closing price. 30 41 45
  • Valuation figures: Market value is given as Rs 12.50, 12.51 or 12.57 lakh crore, and Reliance's as Rs 15.89, 16 or 16.15 lakh crore. 25 27 28 32 34 41
  • Issue and category figures: The IPO is given as Rs 30,213 crore or Rs 30,218 crore, with QIBs at 67 or 70.55 times and retail at 2.72 or 2.76 times. 10 24 26 27 35
  • Application count: Reports give 1.3, 1.34, 1.38, 1.39 or 1.4 crore applications, and Akash Ambani cited 1.3 crore. The one-crore milestone is attributed to sources. 17 20 21 22 23 24 30 33 45

The articles

Centre
1 · Telangana TodayConfidence: High
Jio Platforms IPO subscribed 2.5 times on day one, QIB portion 7.46 times
This article:

Why: Plain market report of IPO subscription data with no policy framing, loaded language or political voices; touches market activity only mildly, so centre.

4 · Free Press JournalConfidence: Medium
Jio Platforms IPO Opens Today, ₹30,213 Crore Issue Draws Strong Interest; Check Price Band & GMP
Added 22 Oct, 12:24 IST
This article:

Why: Market-explainer on an IPO; touches business-led growth only lightly, with no policy framing or loaded wording. Brokerage views are favourable but disclaimed, so near-centre.

6 · Telangana TodayConfidence: High
RIL’s stock climbs 2 pc as Jio Platforms IPO achieves full subscription in just 100 minutes
Added 22 Oct, 12:24 IST
This article:

Why: A market report on a corporate IPO with no religion, security or social-justice angle; mildly pro-business tone but mostly factual, so it is near the centre and neutral toward government.

21 · Greater KashmirConfidence: High
Jio IPO draws Rs 7.40 lakh crore in bids, sets world record for applications
Added 24 Oct, 08:51 IST
This article:

Why: Market-news report on IPO subscription figures; touches only market-led growth marginally, with neutral wording, no policy argument and no government angle, so it sits at centre.

29 · OrganiserConfidence: High
Jio IPO: Platform lists share at Rs 1358, 21 percent higher than original; Becomes second most valuable company
Added 28 Oct, 16:07 ISTOwner: Bharat Prakashan, an RSS-affiliated publisher
This article:

Why: Business listing report with market-friendly tone and Atmanirbhar-adjacent Digital India praise relayed from Ambani; mostly financial data, so only a faint right lean on statism.

37 · Free Press JournalConfidence: Medium
Mukesh Ambani Gets Emotional At Jio Platforms IPO Listing, Isha And Anant Ambani's Heartfelt Speeches Steal The Show
Added 28 Oct, 16:07 IST
This article:

Why: Celebratory corporate-event coverage with business-success framing and no policy debate; mild market-friendly tone touches only statism lightly, so it stays near centre.

39 · Free Press JournalConfidence: Medium
'A Promise, Not A Finish Line': Isha Ambani's Tribute Leaves Mukesh Ambani Emotional At Jio listing
Added 28 Oct, 16:07 IST
This article:

Why: Business-first, celebratory tone about a corporate listing; praises Jio's role in access and growth in own voice. Mild market-led tilt, little explicit politics, so near centre.

40 · ABP LiveConfidence: Medium
Market Debut: Jio Platforms Makes a Grand Entry Into the Stock Market
Added 28 Oct, 16:07 IST
This article:

Why: Business-first, celebratory tone about a private listing and self-reliant digital ambition touches statism mildly; no policy debate, government stance only incidental via a praise quote.

42 · Free Press JournalConfidence: Medium
Jio Platforms' Dream Debut Puts Spotlight On Jio Financial Services: Why Its Growth Story Is Far From Over
Added 28 Oct, 16:23 IST
This article:

Why: Market-friendly, business-first tone praising a corporate group's growth prospects, but it is a stock piece with little policy content; only a mild right tilt on statism.

43 · Free Press JournalConfidence: Medium
Jio Becomes Reliance Group's 12th Company To List On NSE: Ashishkumar Chauhan
Added 28 Oct, 18:05 IST
This article:

Why: Business listing report relaying the NSE chief's remarks; mildly market-friendly framing praising capital markets and Jio, but no policy dispute or government angle. Single-source.

48 · Free Press JournalConfidence: Medium
'Blockbuster Success': Akash Ambani Thanks Investors For Overwhelming Response Towards ₹30,213 Crore Jio IPO
Added 28 Oct, 19:59 IST
This article:

Why: Business-success framing with market-led growth and digital inclusion themes, relayed mostly through Ambani's own words; mild pro-market lean, no government angle or policy debate.

Right-leaning
30 · Greater KashmirConfidence: Medium
Akash Ambani vows to take Jio to greater heights, democratise new tech, space connectivity in 10 yrs
Added 28 Oct, 16:07 IST
This article:

Why: Relays Ambani's market-led growth and 'tricolour global' self-reliance themes with no critical voices. It is a business event report, so mild right lean on statism and national pride.

45 · Telangana TodayConfidence: Medium
Akash Ambani vows to take Jio to greater heights after blockbuster IPO
Added 28 Oct, 19:18 IST
This article:

Why: Relays Ambani's market-led, 'tricolour global', India-as-tech-creator claims almost entirely from company voices; business-first and self-reliance themes lean slightly right, but there is no policy angle or government stance.

Not ideological
2 · Free Press JournalConfidence: High
Jio IPO Subscribed 2.5 Times On Day 1, Rs 30,213 Crore Mega Issue Sees Strong Institutional Demand
This article:

Why: Market report on IPO subscription figures. It touches no religion, social justice or policy dimension, and uses plain data with no stance toward the government.

3 · Aaj Tak · HindiConfidence: High
पहले दिन रचा इतिहास, हुंडई-LG सब पीछे, सबसे तेजी से भरा Jio IPO
This article:

Why: Market report on IPO subscription figures and issue details; no religion, social justice or state-policy angle, and no government stance. Mildly celebratory wording is commercial, not ideological.

5 · Aaj Tak · HindiConfidence: High
पहले दिन ही मचाया धमाल, Jio प्लेटफॉर्म्स के IPO पर टूट पड़े निवेशक
Added 22 Oct, 12:24 IST
This article:

Why: A market report on the Jio Platforms IPO subscription, grey market premium and listing dates. It has no policy, identity or social-justice angle and no government angle, though the wording is enthusiastic.

7 · Greater KashmirConfidence: High
Jio Platforms IPO fully subscribed in 100 minutes, fastest among mega-issues
Added 22 Oct, 12:24 IST
This article:

Why: Market report on IPO subscription figures from exchange data; no religion, social justice or policy framing, and no government angle. Business coverage with neutral tone.

8 · The TribuneConfidence: High
Jio Platforms IPO breaks record with 100-minute sell-out, subscribed 3 times on Day 1
Added 22 Oct, 12:24 IST
This article:

Why: Market report on IPO subscription data and valuation with no religion, security, social-justice or policy angle; plain factual tone, no government criticism or praise.

9 · Aaj Tak · HindiConfidence: High
बस कुछ देर... फिर खुलेगा Jio IPO, प्राइस बैंड से GMP तक ये है डिटेल
Added 22 Oct, 12:24 IST
This article:

Why: Market explainer on the Jio IPO covering dates, price band, lot size and grey-market premium. It has no policy, identity or social-justice angle and no government framing.

10 · ABP LiveConfidence: Medium
Market Buzz: Jio Platforms IPO Opens With ₹30,188 Crore Fundraising Target
Added 22 Oct, 12:24 IST
This article:

Why: A market report on an IPO's dates, size and price band, with no policy, identity or social-justice angle. Only a mild market framing, so it is not ideological.

11 · Free Press JournalConfidence: Medium
Reliance Stock Jumps 2.6% As Jio Platforms ₹30,200 Crore IPO Opens For Subscription
Added 22 Oct, 12:24 IST
This article:

Why: Market report on a company IPO and share movement; no religion, security, social justice or statism angle, and no government stance. Mostly relays company executive's claims and exchange data.

12 · Aaj Tak · HindiConfidence: High
1 घंटे में ही Jio IPO पूरा भरा... GMP भी गदर, सिर्फ ₹13428 लगाकर कर लेंगे इतनी कमाई
Added 22 Oct, 12:24 IST
This article:

Why: A market explainer on the Jio Platforms IPO covering subscription, price band and grey-market premium. It has no religion, social-justice or policy angle and no government framing.

13 · Free Press JournalConfidence: High
Jio IPO Fully Subscribed Within 100 Minutes Of Opening, Rs 30,213 Crore Mega Issue Sees Strong Institutional Demand
Added 22 Oct, 12:24 IST
This article:

Why: Market report on IPO subscription figures, price band and valuation. No policy, identity or social-justice angle, and no government stance; mostly exchange data.

14 · Aaj Tak · HindiConfidence: High
JIO IPO की बंपर डिमांड, मांगे 30200Cr मिले ₹3.68 लाख करोड़!
Added 23 Oct, 00:52 IST
This article:

Why: Market report on IPO subscription figures, price band and listing dates. No policy, identity or government angle; mild upbeat tone is about investor demand, not ideology.

15 · The TribuneConfidence: Medium
Jio IPO: Retail quota fully subscribed within 2 hours on day 2
Added 23 Oct, 01:27 IST
This article:

Why: Market report on IPO subscription figures with no policy, identity or social-justice angle; purely data-driven and no government framing.

16 · Telangana TodayConfidence: Medium
Jio Platforms IPO retail quota fully subscribed within hours on Day 2
Added 23 Oct, 01:27 IST
This article:

Why: Market report on IPO subscription figures from BSE data; no policy, identity or social-justice angle and no government framing, so not ideological.

17 · Greater KashmirConfidence: High
Jio IPO subscription rises to 5.57 times on Day 2
Added 23 Oct, 08:44 IST
This article:

Why: A market report on IPO subscription numbers with no religion, social justice or statism angle, and no government framing; it only gives figures and the schedule.

18 · Free Press JournalConfidence: High
Jio Platforms IPO Attracts Rs 3.73 Lakh Crore Bids, Rs 30,213 Crore Public Issue Subscribed 5.57 Times On Day 2
Added 24 Oct, 07:11 IST
This article:

Why: Market report on IPO subscription figures with no religion, social justice or policy angle; purely business data and no government framing.

19 · Aaj Tak · HindiConfidence: High
Jio IPO लिस्टिंग पर बेचें या बचाकर रखें? जानें एक्सपर्ट्स की राय
Added 24 Oct, 07:11 IST
This article:

Why: Investor-guidance piece on the Jio IPO subscription, pricing and risks. It has no policy, religion, social justice or statism angle and no government stance, so it is not ideological.

20 · The TribuneConfidence: Medium
Jio Platforms' IPO breaks record, becomes first public offer globally to cross 1 crore applications
Added 24 Oct, 08:51 IST
This article:

Why: Market report on IPO subscription figures and company plans; no religion, social justice or policy angle, and no government stance. Business-friendly tone but not ideological.

22 · Aaj Tak · HindiConfidence: High
जियो IPO ने तोड़े रिकॉर्ड, 22.19 गुना सब्सक्राइब, मिले 1.39 cr आवेदन
Added 24 Oct, 10:40 IST
This article:

Why: Market report on the Jio Platforms IPO subscription numbers and fund use. It has no religion, social justice or policy angle and no government angle, so it is non-ideological and neutral.

23 · Free Press JournalConfidence: Medium
Jio Platforms IPO: Company Set To Join $100 Billion Valuation Club Alongside Meta, SpaceX
Added 25 Oct, 00:52 IST
This article:

Why: Business report on IPO subscription numbers and valuation; no religion, social justice or policy angle, and no government stance. Mildly upbeat tone but largely factual.

24 · Aaj Tak · HindiConfidence: Medium
JIO IPO ने बनाए 12 अनोखे रिकॉर्ड, 1.38 करोड़ आवेदन, ₹7.4 लाख करोड़ की बोली
Added 25 Oct, 00:52 IST
This article:

Why: Business report on an IPO's subscription figures, relayed mostly from company data. No religion, social justice or state-policy angle, and no government stance.

25 · The StatesmanConfidence: High
Stock Market: Jio Platforms shares up nearly 23% on debut; emerges as 2nd most valuable Indian firm by mcap
Added 28 Oct, 14:16 IST
This article:

Why: Market report on a stock listing and IPO subscription figures, with no religion, security, social justice or policy angle. Plain business reporting with no government framing.

26 · Aaj Tak · HindiConfidence: High
सबसे बड़ा IPO लिस्ट, जियो प्लेटफॉर्म्स के हर शेयर पर इतनी कमाई
Added 28 Oct, 16:07 IST
This article:

Why: A market report on Jio Platforms' stock listing and investor gains, with no religion, security, social justice or state-policy angle, so it is not ideological and has no government stance.

27 · Free Press JournalConfidence: High
Jio Shares Lists At 21% Premium; Market Cap Hits ₹12.5 Lakh Crore
Added 28 Oct, 16:07 IST
This article:

Why: Market report on a stock listing and IPO subscription data. No policy, identity or social justice angle, and no government stance in the framing.

28 · National HeraldConfidence: High
Jio Platforms lists at 21% premium, becomes India’s second most valuable firm
Added 28 Oct, 16:07 ISTOwner: Associated Journals Ltd, controlled by Young Indian, whose shareholders include Congress leaders
This article:

Why: A market report on a stock listing and IPO subscription figures. It has no religion, social justice or policy angle, and the wording is neutral.

31 · Telangana TodayConfidence: High
Jio Platforms shares list at 21.36 pc premium after Rs 30,213-crore IPO
Added 28 Oct, 16:07 IST
This article:

Why: A market report on a stock listing with brokerage views; no religion, security, social justice or statism angle, and no government stance.

32 · Telangana TodayConfidence: High
Jio Platforms becomes 2nd most valuable Indian firm by market cap after strong debut
Added 28 Oct, 16:07 IST
This article:

Why: Market report on a company's stock debut and valuation rankings; no policy, religion, social justice or state-role angle, and no government stance.

33 · Aaj Tak · HindiConfidence: High
नंबर-1 के बाद नंबर-2 पर भी अंबानी का कब्जा, जियो बनी दूसरी सबसे बड़ी कंपनी
Added 28 Oct, 16:07 IST
This article:

Why: Market-news report on Jio Platforms' stock listing and valuation. It has no policy, identity or social-justice angle and no government angle, so it is not ideological. The tone is celebratory toward the company only.

34 · Free Press JournalConfidence: High
Jio Platforms Becomes India's Second Most Valuable Firm, Market Cap Hits ₹12.50 Lakh Crore After Strong Listing
Added 28 Oct, 16:07 IST
This article:

Why: Market-data report on a stock listing and IPO subscription figures; no religion, social justice or policy angle, and no government stance in the outlet's voice.

35 · Aaj Tak · HindiConfidence: High
देश के सबसे बड़े Jio IPO की लिस्टिंग, बस कुछ देर, फिर तगड़ी कमाई
Added 28 Oct, 16:07 IST
This article:

Why: Market-preview piece on a corporate IPO listing and grey-market premium; no religion, social justice or policy angle, and no government stance.

36 · MintConfidence: High
Jio lists at 21% premium on debut after record $3.2 billion India IPO
Added 28 Oct, 16:07 IST
This article:

Why: A business report on a stock market listing with no policy angle on religion, social justice or statism. Neutral tone, mentions brokerage views and risks.

38 · Aaj Tak · HindiConfidence: Medium
इधर जियो की लिस्टिंग, उधर मुकेश अंबानी हुए इमोशनल, Video
Added 28 Oct, 16:07 IST
This article:

Why: Human-interest report on a corporate listing ceremony and family speeches; no policy, identity or government angle, so not ideological and neutral toward government.

41 · The WeekConfidence: High
Jio Platforms dethrones Airtel after record IPO listing; shares trade flat
Added 28 Oct, 16:23 IST
This article:

Why: Market report on a stock listing with no religion, identity, social justice or policy angle; mostly figures, mild business-friendly tone but not ideological. No government angle.

44 · Free Press JournalConfidence: Medium
Akash Ambani's Son Rushes To Hug Bua Isha Ambani During Heartfelt Speech For Her Brother During Jio IPO Listing Ceremony | VIDEO
Added 28 Oct, 19:18 IST
This article:

Why: Human-interest report on a family moment at a corporate listing event. It has no policy, identity or government angle, so it is not ideological.

46 · Free Press JournalConfidence: High
Jio Shares May List At 21% Premium As GMP Reaches ₹244 Ahead Of Debut
Added 28 Oct, 19:59 IST
This article:

Why: Market-focused report on grey market premium and listing details for an IPO; no religion, social justice or statist policy angle, and no government stance.

47 · Aaj Tak · HindiConfidence: High
ईशा-आकाश ने घंटी बजाकर की जियो IPO लिस्टिंग, साथ दिखी पूरी फैमिली
Added 28 Oct, 19:59 IST
This article:

Why: A celebratory listing-day report on the Ambani family's appearance and outfits, with no policy, religion, social justice or statism angle. No government stance.

How we score

Ideology score, −10 to +10

Left-leaning (−10 to −3)
Secular-pluralist framing, minority protection, caste justice and voter access, civil liberties, an active state.
Centre (−2 to +2)
Several positions represented fairly, neutral language, reporting kept apart from opinion.
Right-leaning (+3 to +10)
Cultural nationalism, national strength and security, scepticism of group-based policy, voter-roll integrity, market-led growth.

Stance toward the government

Critical, Neutral or Supportive, scored separately. It refers to the Union government unless the story is about a state. On the spectrum strip, each dot is an article: its position is the ideology score and its colour is the stance.

The swap test

If an article would score differently with the parties' roles reversed, that signal is partisanship. It goes into the stance tag, not the ideology score.

Confidence

High, Medium or Low, based on how much of the article was read, how many clear signals it has, and whether they agree.

Limited coverage and blindspots

Stories with fewer than five articles are marked. A blindspot is a contested story where we found coverage from only one side.

Not ideological

Articles that touch none of the three dimensions, such as a car launch or a match report, carry no ideology score.

How often the feed refreshes

This prototype is refreshed by hand (last on 17 Oct, 03:00 IST). At launch:

Wires and the top 20 outletschecked every 5 minutes
All other outletschecked every 15 minutes
New storygoes up at 3 articles from 2 or more outlets, marked Limited coverage
Live storiesnew articles added every 15 minutes; summary rewritten at most hourly
Home page orderevery 15 minutes

Updates are added, never rewritten

New facts go into a dated update log at the top of the story. New articles carry an “Added” tag. If a note or list changes, the earlier version stays viewable.

Live, winding down, archived

A story is Live while coverage arrives, Winding down after about 2 days without new coverage, and Archived after about 7. Nothing is deleted: links never change, archived scores are frozen, and stories stay on their issue pages and in search.

Large outlets missing

NDTV, India Today, Times of India, Hindustan Times, The Hindu, Indian Express, News18, ABP, Times Now and Mint block the reader used for this prototype, so their articles are missing. Each story shows how many of India’s 15 largest outlets we read. The launch pipeline will read outlets’ public feeds, TV transcripts and Hindi articles.

Who is accountable

Editor and grievance officer

Editor-in-charge: S. Kalra, editor@thenazariya.com. The editor-in-charge sets Nazariya's editorial rules, reviews the AI desks' daily decisions, and is responsible for everything we publish.

How we work: AI reads and scores every article against our published rubric; an AI standards desk checks accuracy and fairness; people set the rules, review decisions and handle complaints.

Grievance officer under the IT Rules, 2021: to be confirmed (based in India). Until then, write to grievance@thenazariya.com. Complaints are acknowledged within 24 hours and resolved within 15 days. To report a factual error: corrections@thenazariya.com. Other questions: support@thenazariya.com.

Funding and ownership

Ownership: Nazariya is independently owned by S. Kalra, an Indian citizen.

Funding: Nazariya is currently funded entirely by its founder. It carries no advertising and takes no money from any political party, government or party-linked organisation. In future it will be supported by optional reader memberships. Any other funder, grant or investor will be listed here, with the amount and date.

Independence: No owner, funder or member can change a story, a score or a correction. Scores follow the published rubric, and anyone can appeal them.

Appeals

Anyone, including the outlet that published an article, can appeal a score: tap any score on a story page, then "Appeal this score" to write to the editor. Outlets can also dispute a summary. The editor reviews every appeal, and any change is recorded below. Appeals: appeals@thenazariya.com.

Rules we follow

No detail that could identify a child or a survivor of sexual violence (Juvenile Justice Act, POCSO, BNS section 72). Court cases are reported as what was said and alleged. No analysis of a poll in the 48 hours before voting there (Representation of the People Act, section 126). Press Council and NBDSA norms on communal incidents.

Corrections log

  • 16 Oct · Goregaon toddler death: removed the building's name and an unverified claim about the 10-year-old's health, to protect the child's identity.
  • 16 Oct · India–US trade deal: merged two duplicate story pages into one.
  • 16 Oct · INS Mangrol: one report names the commissioning officer differently from three others; flagged in the story, not resolved.